Milan – Places to visit and see – Facts and figures
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History and culture
The origins of the city dates back to 400 BC, when Gauls settled in this region the Po valley, having defeated the Etruscans, who were now in decline.
When the city was conquered by the Romans in 222 BC and annexed to the Empire, was given the name Mediolanum. After several attempts at rebellion, became a permanent settlement in America (89 BC), then capital of the region (15 BC). Over the years, Mediolanum acquired the name "Roma Secunda" due to its strategic position. After 313 AD, when Emperor Constantine issued the Edict Tolerance towards Christianity, many churches were built and the first bishop was appointed: Ambrogio was an influential person that the Church became the Ambrosian Church.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Milan was left to thank the barbarians, until it was conquered by the Lombard (also known as Lombards) in 569 AD In the late eighth century the bishops managed to use the influence of the scale, which requires an alliance of the Emperors: Otto of Saxony, who was crowned King of Italy in the Church of St. Ambrose, surpassing power was legitimate.
In the first half of 1000, the Archbishop of Milan became the figure most powerful political group in northern Italy. After a series of political problems, Milan became a municipality (1117), and gradually released the archbishop. He also began to develop in declaring war on other towns in the area. Later, Frederick of Swabia attempt to take over the city gave rise to the Lombard League, which fought for the independence of the city, which ended in 1176 after the defeat of Barbarossa.
Since 1200, Milan became a city of more and more important, and finally changed to be a municipality a manor. The walls were extended, new buildings were constructed roads were paved. The Visconti family, lords of Bergamo, Cremona, Piacenza, Brescia and Parma, came to power in 1300 and took a long period of splendor and wealth for the city. Monuments have been built, including the famous Duomo, in 1386, which quickly became the symbol of the city. The Sforza family took of the Visconti, and with them they brought peace after years of war against Venice and Florence. Milan developed science, art and literature as part of the Duchy Sforza Leonardo da Vinci and "It Bramante have been called to the court of Ludovico il Moro. When Charles V became king in 1535, the city began a period of almost two centuries of Spanish rule, which is reported by Alessandro Manzoni in his classic "I boyfriends" (The Betrothed). In the eighteenth century, the Austrians came to Milan: Milan has suffered a profound cultural change under Austrian rule. Scala Theater – Giuseppe Verdi, where he made his debut – was built, with many neoclassical buildings and the Arco della Pace. In 1859, the Austrians were driven out of Milan and the town was annexed to the kingdom of Piedmont, which became the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. Milan was immediately chosen as the cultural and economic capital of Italy, and held that title until the modern era.
Churches and Museums
From the ancient Basilica of Saint Ambrose the vast, majestic Duomo: the greatest symbols of religion in Milan
The Duomo
The outstanding example of Gothic-Lombard The Cathedral dates from 1300. It was built on the will of Gian Galeazzo Visconti. This imposing religious building, second only to St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome, houses almost 3500 statues that are spread over an area of nearly 12,000 square meters. The tallest tower, which has the famous "Madonnina", on top, is 108 meters height. The statue of the Virgin Mary, the Madonnina 3900 is covered with pieces of gold leaf.
Basilica of Saint Ambrose
It is the symbol of religiosity in Milan. It was built in 379 AD in the Lombard Romanesque style and was consecrated by the famous Bishop Ambrose, who has lent his name to the Ambrosian Church. Inside, there is precious objects and works of art that tell the story of 1600 years of history of Milan.
Eustorgio Basilica of Sant '
A wonderful medieval religious building that was built in the early fourth century, the will of the bishop's remains Eustorgio wise men from Constantinople, which can still be seen in the chapel that bears his name today.
Basilica of San Lorenzo Maggiore
This basilica, located opposite the Roman column, which alone remains of a temple of the third century, includes different architectural styles, due to renovations that the building has suffered. The main elements are Paleo (for example the mosaics) but other more recent styles are distinguished, including 1600 (the dome) to 1800 (the facade).
Santa Maria delle Grazie
This church was built in the second half of XV century. Was completed years later by "it Bramante" on the will of the Moro. The famous architect designed wonderful apse, the cloisters and the old sacristy. Leonardo da Vinci painted "The Last Supper in the refectory, which is one of the most famous works of art ever painted.
A selection of museums in Milan most of interest to be visited:
Cenacle Vinciano
Between 1495 and 1498, Leonardo da Vinci painted the entire wall of the refectory the Dominican monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie with a fresco of the Last Supper, one of the most famous in history. This work art has undergone a restoration that lasted twenty years and has only recently been completed, reducing it to its glory and halting the decline that it became disappeared without a stain.
Teatro La Scala in Milan Museum
Founded in 1913, this museum houses exhibits of various costumes and scenery and interesting which are of great historical and artistic value. Some rooms are dedicated to the architecture of the Teatro La Scala and the life of the famous composer Giuseppe Verdi, while the house other ancient musical instruments, curtains and clothing that belonged to famous artists Maria Callas and Rudolf Nureyev.
Pinacoteca di Brera
The Art Gallery di Brera is an art gallery established in 1809, Napoleon Bonaparte. It houses many works of art that have been "confiscated" from churches and convents throughout Europe. Work to see the movement XIV-XX centuries, and are leading artists such as Piero della Francesca (Pala d'Urbino), Rafael (Sposalizio della Vergine), Mantegna (Christ Dead), which Bramante and Caravaggio. The court holds a wonderful statue of Napoleon that was created by Canova.
Pinacoteca Ambrosiana
It is the museum Milan's oldest, opened in 1609, houses several masterpieces by artists such as Caravaggio, Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci Botticelli. The Ambrosiana also houses an important library that contains the ancient codes, illuminated manuscripts and old books.
The Museum of Ancient Art
This interesting museum is located in the splendid Castello Sforzesco, are some of the most important sculptures that contribute to the understanding of history and culture Lombard. The works are drawn a period from the 4th to the 16th century. Include the tomb of Gaston de Foix and Rondanini "Pieta" by Michelangelo.
Science Museum and Technology
This interesting museum, which is named after Leonardo da Vinci and has been recently renovated and located in a former monastery, is one of the Science Museum the most interesting in the world. 40,000 square meters of exhibition space for subjects ranging from astronomy to computers. The models and machines built for Large Tuscan design genius not to be missed.
Places and charm
To discover the most romantic side of this attractive city: picturesque views of the Navigli to the green oasis in the heart of Milan …
Navigli
Navigli origins date back to around 1100, but this extension water has been rendered navigable Ticino to the center of Milan in the late 14th century to help transport the marble that was needed to build the Duomo. The dock Milan, which was an important commercial port for river transport for many centuries, it continues to work until the end of World War II, and finally closed in 1979.
Today the Naviglio Grande and Naviglio Pavese (connecting Milan to Pavia) is one of the most charming places in Milan, with the old, typical "case Ringha di "houses, antique shops and hundreds of clubs standing on each side, which are invading the shores of rivers from April to September, with outdoor tables free.
Brera
This is one of the most exclusive and fashionable in Milan, which has an atmosphere vaguely reminiscent of Paris, with its artists, outdoor cafes and shops sophisticated – full of household goods and clothes that seem handmade creations of sculptors and seamstresses. This area, which could be described as "luxury Bohemian" includes Via Brera, Via Solferino, Via Pontaccio, Corso Garibaldi and Corso Como next to it there are many palaces of the eighteenth century, including Palazzo Brera at number 28 Corso Como, which houses the famous Pinacoteca.
Parco Sempione
This park is located behind Castello Sforzesco. It's huge and fascinating with its lakes, meadows and little bridges. It is ideal to spend a Sunday afternoon in the fresh air. The park is home to landmarks such as the Arena of Napoleon, the tower designed by Gio Ponti and the Triennale di Milano.
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele
It was built around 1870 and is called "Salotto di Milano (Milan Lounge): If you walk along the cross "Weapons", headed the glass and iron structure, you can see old cafes, restaurants, shops and historic libraries.
Porta Venezia Gardens
These gardens are situated between the Via Palestro and Porta Venezia, the preferred location for the Milan spring afternoon. Gardens were the first to be opened in Milan in the eighteenth century and were renovated in 1880. There are many monuments dedicated to famous figures in Italian history and There are many plant species to be admired.
Plaza speculator
This place is located near the Cathedral is surrounded by historic buildings Milanese culture are very interesting Middle Ages to the seventeenth century. These include the Palazzo della Ragione, dating from 1200, the Loggia degli Osii, the seventeenth century Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine and the Palazzo dei Giureconsulti located on the top of Via Mercanti.
Eating & Drinking
Milan's cuisine is made simple dishes scarce and perhaps for this reason it is banned in the 1980s ambitious. He just returned from his popularity. Milan is a city that lives for fashion and trends: Chinese food there (which was found here, obviously, before its adoption in the rest of Italy) and Indian cuisine and cuisine of Africa, followed by Japan and the kitchen Middle East. The people of Milan have already returned to their origins, enjoying the taste and the pleasure one feels when one returns home after a long journey. Now there's trattorias, inns and restaurants (including luxury) everywhere that offer traditional Milanese dishes to eat.
If you plan to visit this town, do not miss the opportunity to test some dishes that you can find here in its original version.
We usually offer a menu in our guide to Milan, from appetizers to desserts. Of Indeed, a snack, because one night in Milan can not dispense with this ritual.
One of the appetizers that can be tested during the happy hour is the classic Negroni is a little "aggressive" but is especially loved by the Milanese, made with Bitter Campari, Gin, red Martini and ice, which must be judged with some snacks. After a snack, you can choose one of the many restaurants in Milan, specializing in traditional cuisine. We recommend starting with a traditional antipasto, made of nervetti (Baked veal shank and knee cartilage cut into strips) and mixed with finely chopped onion. As a first course can not miss classic Risotto alla Milanese, made with a spicy broth (the original recipe included bone marrow) and flavored with saffron. As a second course, we suggest a classic Milanese dish "cassouela" filling a dish based on the different regions of poor pork (tail, ribs, rind, feet and ears) cooked with green cabbage and other vegetables. If you do not feel brave, go for a traditional dish, a tasty pork chop Milan, which is probably nothing like you've never tried in other places: Milan steak restaurants serving tasty, crunchy, made with a veal chop, including bone. Alternatively it is a ton of beef, which is a light, tasty sliced veal covered with tuna, mayonnaise, anchovies and capers. We recommend an excellent Barbera Pavese Oltrepò their wine.
If you decide to spend some time in Milan, which coincides with Christmas, you can end your meal with a big slice of sweet bread, typical local Christmas cake, which is even tastier if eaten with traditional Mascarpone cream.
It is typical of the province of Milan, including Salame di Milano, pork and beef, and many types of cheese. Grana Padano is a famous cheese overseas, which comes in the Po valley, including Lombardy, Piedmont, Veneto and Emilia Romagna. Mascarpone cheese is a typical Milan which is an essential ingredient for desserts and creams, often mixed with other cheeses, cold meats or fish. However, Milan's most famous cheese is no doubt that the rich Gorgonzola cheese flavored table that exists in Milan. It is a creamy cheese, which crosses the blue veins used for dressing tasty first course (in this case, mixed with mascarpone) and taste of polenta or can be eaten alone.
Finally, we must remember Crescenza or stracchino, sweet, fresh cream cheese
tasting slightly sweet, which is excellent when spread on a slice of bread or eaten with raw vegetables.
If you are interested in buying food or wine, you should visit Peck, a legendary temple of gastronomy. In Via Spadari, where he is a famous fish market, is all you need to satisfy your palate and sense of hedonism: DOP (certified origin) cheeses from all over Italy, all kinds of sausage, extra virgin olive oils, aged balsamic vinegars, tea rare and mixtures of spices, jams enough food in the oil and a wine cellar that is full of the most valuable wines from Italy and abroad.
Shopping
Milan is heaven on earth buyers. You can find the best of everything in this city, especially everything related to fashion and design.
Milan has a wonderful history as a laboratory of creative ideas and Accedemia Politecnico di Brera have trained fashion designers and other designers are world famous. They exhibited their creations for the first time in Milan, often creating scandal and revolutionizing fashion with his own style, never goes unnoticed.
In this section, dedicated primarily to fashion, we offer a small selection of designers Born in Milan, or who began their careers here, contributing to the great name around the world of Italian fashion.
Giorgio Armani was born in Piacenza in 1934, the king of Italian fashion began his career in Milan, where he worked as a buyer for Rinascente. In the sixties, he left his job involved the creation of standards for the best designers, but had no specific training. In 1975, he could start again label Giorgio Armani for men and women and he did it at once. He built a close relationship with the world of cinema from beginning, and was dedicated by his clothes made by "American Gigolo." A young Richard Gere has been in front of a large wardrobe in the scene camera ceremony, which was maniac arranged in perfect order. First symbol of elegance in the 1980s, Armani is still king of the fashion world today.
Miuccia Prada: Miuccia Prada, an anti-conformist who has been politically active in the 1970s and resumed the family business in 1978, has specialized in handbags and accessories leather, and has revolutionized everything. Their bags have become part of the quest and became part of the landscape Milan. Here, the unique style, won minimal-chic over the Milanese gentry in the years 1980 and 1990. Its range of sports, characterized by the famous "red line" is the label best known and has won over more market share. However, Prada did not want to be just a reference point for fashion: In 1995, he founded the Fondazione Prada in Milan, an important laboratory for artists and international contemporary art window.
Dolce & Gabbana: Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana, born in the province of Palermo and Milan respectively, are the most famous couple in the world of Italian fashion. His style is constantly evolving, and is very popular with "chameleon" Stars like Madonna. They made their debut in Milan in 1985, the rise of professional women, ambitious and square, like the shoulder that have been used to inflate their jackets. Dolce & Gabbana is against the trend, however, and rediscovered the Mediterranean full rounded femininity, petticoats that showed the splitting of its volume, hairstyles wild. Sicily will always be a source of inspiration that will win over Milan with her warmth and sensuality too gray.
Gianfranco Ferre was born in Province of Milan in 1944, Gian Grance Ferré graduated in architecture from Milan Polytechnic. After traveling in India, where he took his inspiration, began working in the fashion world with a rational, structured style gave him the nickname of "architect of fashion". The cut of his clothes tailored lines and forms have conquered the world.
Versace: The name owes his fortune to the creativity of Gianni Versace was born in Reggio Calabria, who moved to Milan in the decade 1970 to work in the fashion world, design templates for other designers. Thanks for the managerial skills of his brother, Santo Versace, the label is developed a year later, a label bold, aggressive, featuring the pairing of unusual colors and geometric printed silk. After Gianni's death in 1997, the company passed to his brother and his sister, Donatella and Santo.
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