bp oil spill chemical dispersant

In mid-July 2010, so that the largest oil spill in U.S. history is in sight. An explosion at the rig in deep water Horizonte, parts of drilling in deep water of the complex structure of a malfunction. Crude oil and gas at high pressure began to come to the surface large volumes, burned the rig operators killed eleven and caused the closure of one third of the Gulf commercial fishing and sports. The flow of crude oil began to destroy wetlands, estuaries, coasts and beaches in all the states bordering the Gulf of Mexico. These damage to continue for many months or even years.

The total lack of preparation in the form of action plans, teams of emergency training and equipment appropriate spill containment can be described as reckless endangering millions of people Gulf. The result has been a major environmental disaster and is now in an economic disaster for many residents of the Gulf.

Well as filtration, and is locked, it is time to focus on the treatment of destructive consequences of oil leakage. The most urgent is to clean the waters of the Gulf expansion of the layers of toxic, smelly and destructive and crude oil begin cleaning the beaches are dirty, wet, estuaries and beaches. large feathers, oil in deep waters, which are composed of cells very little oil that have been finely atomized by chemical dispersants, last very long time, will reduce much of the Gulf of oxygen, and destroy marine life for a long long time.

Warranty BP to pay a large portion of the damages and the creation of a trust to pay the expenses made great cleaning costs of a secondary issue, at first.

The question now is: what should I do to clean, collect, and elimination of crude oil and spread so widely responsible. When you see the efforts being cleaned, you can not reach a conclusion, there must be a better, less amateur and more efficient effective and less costly.

There is another issue to resolve as soon as possible. This problem is the development, preparation and implementation of a plan completely avoid the repetition of a similar disaster with absolute certainty. What are the activities that BP and the Administration should immediately address and solve?

High capacity oil skimmers

The current state of oil skimming technology should be described as shameful and deplorable. equipment available today is primarily designed to comply with the requirement rivers and small lakes. It is not suitable for cleaning large expanses of water when the waves more than a couple of feet are present.

foam capable of high capacity oil spills with a variety of viscosities, layer thicknesses skimmers, and capable of operating in turbulent waters must be invented, designed, built, tested and optimized for deployment on a massive scale. Skimming vessels must be equipped with the steam of the disaster site at a high rate.

The beach cleaning equipment

beaches and Wetlands clean oily stains and tar balls is a difficult task when you wear a suit and wear a protective mask. clean sand on the beaches must be machined. Beach sand should be washed, recovered and returned to heavy equipment in the service at hand. The oil collected and the mixture of sand contains a lot of energy for sand cleaning thoroughly with a heat treatment. Perfectly clean and re-submit the sand as to avoid the need for oil collected and disposed of in landfills protective equipment that will significantly to air pollution of the worst kind.

Protection in case of emergency oil spill

An issue that requires immediate attention and intense is the creation of a Department of Emergency Preparedness to be part of the U.S. Coast Guard and must be able to protect U.S. shores a repetition of an oil spill disaster caused by infiltration similar BP deepwater well. This will require the inclusion of a number of new types of oil separators in the borders of the United States which are near the sea routes for oil and oil drilling sites. Similarly, well designed and effective deep water containment devices Leaks must be parked at a distance close enough to get a flight in just a few days.

Protection of wetlands and estuaries

Due to the sensitive nature of these fragile lands, that small teams can use and cleanup must be done by labor. Two pieces of equipment must be available to protect workers during the days of excessive heat, a cooling device and a personal breathing apparatus that can be used in extreme heat. small skimmers other cleaning equipment are widely available today small.

Conclusions

All administration has done is implement a nonproductive, costly, and the top of the structure of large reports. Its main function was to provide information to media organizations that had difficulty understanding what was happening.

It is time to replace the inefficient structure and other committees of inept with a small strike force structure with a control plan that has the ability to make acceptable technical and policy decisions and is able to provide cleaning operations are running smoothly necessary. Staff are trained to be able to manage the cleaning equipment and cleaning tasks even under adverse conditions.

In a joint effort between the administration of industry and a plan should be developed to create agency Emergency Preparedness may have under his command staff and special equipment is needed to avoid a repetition of the disaster BP. efficient equipment to contain spills and leaks from the deepwater area is to be available. reduction must be appropriate equipment be designed, constructed and tested. This new equipment should be permanently stationed in the ports strategically located along the coasts of USA.

Gulf citizens do not need Committee reports that describe in detail what happened. Instead, they need their lives and their economy restored to its original state.