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Deforestation is the process of conversion of forest land into non-forest sites that are ideal for crop raising, urbanization and industrialization. Because deforestation is a major concept, there are also serious damage to the environment.

Effects of deforestation can be categorized and grouped into impacts on biodiversity, environment and social environments. Deforestation is mainly to kill trees in forests, as there are effects that can enumerate the results of the activity.

When forests are destroyed, nature, People mainly need to renew the forest. Reforestation is one concept that is in the opposite direction as deforestation, but has proven an effort much more difficult as deforestation.

Thus, the rate of deforestation has not been offset by the rate of reforestation. Thus the world is now in a state of problems when it comes to environmental issues.

The pollution is growing with the population. Forests are greatly helping reduce the amount of pollutants in the air. Therefore, the depletion of these groups of trees increases considerably the risk of carbon monoxide to reach the atmosphere and cause ozone depletion, which in turn warming climate.

Changing Environment

A major effect of deforestation on climate change. The changes in the environment work by deforestation in many respects. One, there are sudden changes in temperature in the surrounding areas. Natural forests are cool keep Help moisture in the air.

The second is the long process of global climate change. As mentioned above, deforestation was found to contribute to global warming or that process when climates around the world become warmer as more harmful rays of the sun through the atmosphere.

The ozone layer is a mass of oxygen or O3 atoms that serves as a shield in the atmosphere against ultraviolet sun damage. Because ozone is formed by atoms of oxygen, oxygen reacts with carbon monoxide. Such a reaction would the use of oxygen atoms.

It follows that when there are more atoms of carbon monoxide in the atmosphere, the volume of oxygen is reduced. Such is the case of depletion of the ozone layer.

The third effect of the environment would be groundwater below the ground. Groundwater is the common source of natural drinking water for people living around forests.

Water is the replacement of the table. This implies that groundwater reserves could be depleted if not replenished regularly. When there are tropical forests have the most rain in the soil through their roots.

Thus, the water wells in the depths of the earth, and finally, the replacement groundwater water supply. Now imagine what happens when there is not enough forests more. Rainwater simply flow that of the soil surface and not be retained by the soil.

Or beyond, the rain would not stay on the ground and the evaporation process immediately in. Thus, the groundwater is not replenished, leading to the drying up of wells.

Effect of biodiversity

Forests are natural habitats for many species of animals and organisms. Therefore, when there is deforestation, many animals are left homeless. Those who successfully pass through the plains and residential sites are then killed by people.

Over the years, It is estimated that there are millions of plant and animal species extinct that were deleted because they were deprived their home. Therefore, biodiversity is considerably reduced due to uncontrolled deforestation practices of some people.

Defenders Wildlife continued to remember that many wild animals left in the world can still be saved if deforested forests have been reforested only and the practice of burning the forest would be completely abandoned.

The social effects of deforestation

Deforestation is not knocking the living conditions of indigenous peoples who consider forests as their main habitat. Imagine how much they are homeless when forests are exhausted. These natives are forced to live elsewhere, and are usually left to becoming mendicants in rural and urban areas.

In general, the effects of deforestation can be offset by the contribution of practice for development. Although it is logical that progress are essential for humanity, it should also be noted that nature knows no defeat. destroy it and certainly retaliate, one way or another.

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