Barack Obama Heritage Percentages

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barack obama heritage percentages

The danger behind Obama's tax policy

After a historic election, we take a moment to consider what an Obama presidency mean for the U.S. – we must wait, and how he will cope with our current financial crisis. And, according to Jim Davidson, a few the figures do not add up.

One of Obama's main campaign plank was his promise to raise taxes on the great mercy , A group initially defined as those earning more than $ 250,000 a year. This was later reduced to $ 200,000 per year, and more recently has been defined as Americans earning more than $ 150,000 per year.

Leaving aside the precipitous downward slide in the definition of "rich", he there are sufficient grounds to suspect that Obama's tax changes provide much higher, if not confiscatory taxes on America's most productive. Obama has insisted on increasing taxes as a way to use the government to change the distribution of income before taxes, which he believes is too focused productivity gains in recent years, in the hands of the richest.

He seems to believe that the "rich" are a closed caste members more or less fixed, which changes little from year to year. This figure in his concept of "fairness", which means it is perfectly fair that the burden of a small fraction of the population with most of the costs of operating the federal government. This strategy has been detailed in an article published in The New York Times about "spreading the wealth" by David Leonhardt. He wrote about Obama:

"Then pay for the cuts, at least in part, increasing taxes on the rich to the point where being slightly longer than that of Clinton. For these high-income families policy tax, the Centre for comparisons with McCain are even starker. McCain, by continuing the basic thrust of Bush's tax policies and adding a new wrinkles, would cut taxes for 0.1 percent of employees – those who make an average of 9.1 million – by another $ 190,000 a year over Bush cuts. Obama would raise taxes on 0.1 percent on average $ 800,000 per year. "It is difficult not to look at that figure and be a little stunned. It would be a huge tax increase on wealthy families. But it should also put the number in a certain context. Most increases Obama's tax on the wealthy – about $ 500,000 of that $ 800,000 – just remove the Bush tax cuts. The remaining $ 300,000 will not invest close to their earnings before income taxes in recent years. Since the mid-1990s, adjusted earnings before taxes for inflation has doubled. "

"In other words, the rich have done so well in recent decades, with rising incomes and lower tax rates, Obama's plan is far from erasing their gains. The same could be said of households making a few hundred thousands of dollars per year (which have gotten smaller raises than the very rich, but also against tax increases lower). As ambitious as the proposals Obama might be, would still leave the gap between the rich and everyone else far wider than complicate the young entrepreneur who has been making their millions for the first time would be the aging plutocrat really enjoyed the prosperity of the last quarter century since Reagan cut marginal tax rates. "

An Oct. 13 editorial in the Wall Street Journal explains the mysterious arithmetic sweeping claims tax cuts Obama income for millions of people who currently have no income tax and pay no taxes:

"For the Democrats, Obama, a tax court is not allowing you to keep more of what you earn. In their lexicon, a tax cut tens of billions of dollars in government subsidies disguised by the phrase "tax credit." Mr. Obama proposes to create or expand no fewer than seven such credits for individuals:

– A tax credit of $ 500 ($ 1,000 per couple) to "make work pay" that phases to the income of $ 75,000 for individuals and $ 150,000 per couple.

– A $ 4,000 tax credit for tuition.

"- 10% mortgage interest tax credit (also the existing mortgage interest deduction and other housing subsidies).

– Save 'A' tax credit of 50% to $ 1,000.

– An extension of tax credit on income that would allow individual workers to receive as much as $ 555 per year, more than $ 175 today, and give these workers up $ 1,110 if you pay alimony.

– A provision of care to children 50% to $ 6,000 of expenses a year.

"- Credit Car clean a maximum of $ 7,000 tax on the purchase of certain vehicles.

"Here is the screenshot policy. All except clean car credit would be "refundable," which is in Washington to talk about the fact you can receive these checks even if you are not subject to tax on income. In other words, they are an income transfer – a federal check – from taxpayers to nontaxpayers. It was once called the well-being, "or George McGovern in 1972 a campaign" demographic benefits. Obama's genius is to call cutting taxes.

"The Tax Foundation estimates that under the Obama plan 63 million Americans, or 44% of tax filers, would not any taxes on income and most of those who receive a check from the IRS each year. Heritage Foundation Center for Data Analysis estimated that by 2011, under the Obama plan, 10 million taxpayers who pay no taxes while cashing checks from the IRS.

"The total annual appropriations refundable tax credits" would rise over the next 10 years $ 647 billion to $ 1,054,000,000,000, according to the Tax Policy Center. This means that the tax credit welfare state would cost about four times the welfare cash real. By redefining such income payments as "loans tax," the Obama campaign also redefines them away as a proportion of GDP taxes. Presto, the federal tax burden looks much smaller it really is. "

After all the definitions are analyzed neglected remains one point ahead. 5% of earners in the United States, which currently pay 60.14% (2006 figures) of all taxes on income, are intended to a huge increase in federal taxes under Obama.

A concrete proposals of Obama is to increase gains capital and taxes on dividends to 25%, which significantly increases the confiscation of capital and the increasing share of "profits" reflect inflation the depreciation of the currency. In the U.S., the investor must pay tax on the difference between the selling price of an asset and the price Buying is not adjusted for inflation. Therefore, when the rate of taxation and inflation are high, a large portion of the gain capital is illusory. Any asset that is valued below the inflation rate will result in the owner losing purchasing power and having to pay taxes on illusory income. With Obama's higher tax rate (it was proposed that taxes on capital gains and dividends should be covered up to 25%) confiscation of capital would be moderate levels of inflation.

And the Great Credit Crunch implies that inflation will be much higher than recent experience.

Leaving aside whether it is moral or fair to force a small fraction of the population pay for the bulk of the total cost of government, much of which involves the total change in checks to buy voices of different groups involved, there is another question. Can it be useful for the general tax system, standing on the shoulders of a small group, like a pyramid reluctant at the time, so that any sentence that violates the prosperity promised to pay the bankruptcy of the state?

It is a matter of dollars worth asking if you have significant assets. Given the global credit crisis, which has inflated the assets of any kind, the prospect of growing prosperity of the magnitude required for an American to 20 to become "super rich" patrons of Big Government is infinitely small. There are not enough wealthy people to fulfill the role assigned to them in terms of Obama. The expected result, and taxation confiscatory, is a dramatic shortfall in revenue. Ce In turn, imply deficits and growing needs of deficit financing, which quickly marshes of the Treasury's ability to borrow.

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Barack Obama Heritage

Posted in Barack Obama by admin on November 14, 2008 No Comments yet


barack obama heritage
barack obama heritage

Capital Gains Tax Effect on Investment

Tax revenue is a vital part of the United States government. The income generated from taxes allows the government to finance public works programs, build infrastructure and maintain a military. When the government needs to raise more revenue it generally raises the tax rate to create more income. The idea of raising taxes to raise revenue generally works; however, history has show that more revenue is not gained from the capital gains tax. When the capital gains tax rate rises there is less revenue generated, investment capital decreases, and the economy slows.

The capital gains tax is a tax charged to the profit realized from the sale of an asset that was purchased at a lower price. Capital gains are commonly realized from the sale of stocks, bonds and property. A capital gain is treated as an income and like any income, it is taxed. Under current United States tax code there are two different types of capital gains, short term and long-term gains. A short-term gain is considered to be the purchase and sale of an asset for a gain in less than one year. Long-term capital gain requires a year or more between the purchase of an asset and the sale of the asset for a gain. Short-term capital gains are taxed at the ordinary income tax level of the investor, however; long-term capital gains are taxed differently. Currently investors in the 10% to 15% income tax range pay no long term-capital gains tax and everyone else pays a 15% tax on capital gains. (Beach, Hederman & Guinevera, 2008)

Economic growth in America is important and relies on the input of two factors: input of capital and labor, and the productivity of the inputs. For the economy to grow capital and labor in the market must increase or a more efficient way to produce products is found, or both situations occur. The need to invest in capital is directly related to the growth of the economy by increasing the amount of capital available in the economy and by enhancing labor productivity.  Labor productivity can be directly complemented capital in the economy for investment in more productive operations. (The Economic Effects of Capital Gains Taxation, 1997)

When capital gain tax rates raise the return on an investment is lowered and the cost to acquire capital increases.  When the return on investment is lower there is less investment and the amount of available capital in the economy decreases. The inverse to an increase in the capital gains tax would be a decrease to the capital gains tax. A decrease in the capital gains tax rate is believed to stimulate investing and the amount of capital in the economy by producing more profitable and successful businesses, because they are able to acquire the funds required to under go new potential income projects.  The trickledown effect would produce higher wages, raising the standard of living and create jobs. (Throning, 1995)

A recent study was conducted by DRI/McGraw-Hill it was estimated that the reducing individuals long-term capital gains taxes by 50% and corporations capital gains tax by 25% the level of business spending would have been $18 billion dollars higher than it was in 2007 creating the GDP of America to be roughly 0.4 percent higher. The conclusion of the study notes “the evidence suggests to almost all economists that a capital gains cut is good for the economy and roughly neutral for tax collections.”(Jorgenson, Dale, Yun & Kun-Young) The lower tax rate would only have positive effects on the economy such as higher standards of living, increased productivity and increased investment. A lower capital gains tax would increase individual wealth that could be re-invested or contributed to a personal savings account.

Over one hundred million Americans own stock, the majority of Americans that hold stock hold them in mutual funds. (Chait, 2008)  In 2007 mutual fund holders paid over $16 billion dollars in long-term capital gains taxes.  Congressman Jim Saxton, the ranking member of the Joint Economic Committee states: “…Under current law, if shareholders do nothing more than buy and hold mutual fund shares, they will be hit with taxes on long-term capital gains realized by the fund, even if they are immediately reinvested in the fund.”(Mutual Fund Shareholders Slammed Again by Higher Taxes, 2008) As stated that is capital transferred directly to the federal government rather than directly re-invested in the economy.  One recent study by the National Bureau of Economic Research stated that the each dollar in federal tax increase has led to an additional $1.07 in federal spending. (Tax Increase Would Damage Economic Outlook, 2008) 

The federal government requires large amounts of funds to continue operation and generally overspends, the current solution it to raise taxes to help pay for large expenses. Despite normal intuition a decrease in the capital gains tax rate has yielded higher tax revenues. Using historical evidence as proof that a lower capital gains tax increases revenue, in 1978 when the capital gains tax was lowered, tax revenue began to increase. When the tax was reduced again in 1981 tax revenue increased again drastically until 1987 when the capital gains tax increased and revenue began to decline. In 1986 the tax revenue generated from the capital gains tax at the lowest point it has been in fifty years, was over three times of that in 1977. The lower tax rate and higher tax revenue suggests that more investors are placing capital gaining on capital investments. With larger amounts of capital investments businesses are able to easily acquire working capital and continue operations. As stated earlier, more capital invested in the economy will increase the stand of living, increase income and lower unemployment. (The Economic Effects of Capital Gains Taxation, 1997)

An increase in the standard of living will allow households to purchase more good and good of higher quality. A higher standard of living allow for more money to be spent and an even larger inflow of capital into the economy. An increase in household income will allow for a larger household savings and investing rate. If households invested the extra income, there would be a snowball effect of new capital pumped into the economy. The circuitous effect of increasing capital into the economy would also result in a decrease in unemployment. Historically when unemployment is low, interest rates are higher, allowing for an increase in investor capital gains and one more stream for more capital gains tax revenue. 

A reduction in the capital gains tax could counter the lock-in effect, which occurs when capital assets are not sold because the gains on capital are taxed at a high rate. When investors lock-in the tax base for the capital gains tax is lowered. Unlocking assets allows holders capital to sell holdings and achieve desired returns.  It is estimated that there are billions of dollars of equity that are currently locked into assets.  (The Economic Effects of Capital Gains Taxation, 1997)

            When a decrease in the capital gains tax yields higher tax revenue it is time to examine the position of the tax rate on the Laffer curve. It is reasonable to assume that when the tax is high it falls on the downward side of the curve. When the tax rate falls on downward side of the Laffer curve the government is limiting the revenue it can receive.  Investors are motivated to find ways to avoid paying the tax. To avoid paying capital gains tax investors could not enter into activities what will produce gains on capital such as stock ownership thus limiting the amount of capital in the economy available for companies to acquire. (Thorning, 1995)

            With a very tenuous relationship between revenue from the capital gains tax rate and the level of investment based on the level of the capital gains tax rate and the effect on the entire economy it is important to look towards the future. With current capital gains tax law set to expire and rise by 2011 and a presidential election just around the corner, it is critical to know each candidates position on capital gains tax. What each candidate plans to do with the capital gains tax could have a critical effect on the economy.

            On December 31, 2010, the tax rates on capital gains and dividends enacted in 2003 is set to expire. The current long-term capital gains tax rate of 15% will increase to 25%. With the tax higher a lock-in effect could occur where capital is not sold after January of 2011. Prior to the tax rate increase many investors will liquidate assets early to avoid paying the higher taxes.  Senator Barack Obama said that he would not renew the current capital gains tax rate and allow the tax to increase.  (Satow, 2008)  Senator John McCain has stated he want to keep capital gains taxes at current rats. With the current credit crunch and many businesses unable to rise capital from banks they must turn to investors. If investors are motivated not to invest capital back into the economy because of higher taxes, many businesses will fail. 

            In all sectors of the economy there is a need for capital funding. Many businesses require funds to continue operation that are in turn repaid to the investor along with an incentive for taking the risk of lending money. When the capital gains tax rates are raised the incentive for taking the risk of investing is diminished.  When there is a lack of investors the ability to raise capital for industries becomes limited and very expensive so new projects are not taken further limiting the amount of capital in the economy.  When the taxes of investing are reduced it has been proven that there is more money into the economy and the government receives more from tax revenue.

 

 

 

References

Beach, W., Hederman, R., & Nell, G. (2008, Oct. 15). Economic Effects of Increasing the Tax Rates on Capital Gains and Dividends. Heritage Foundation. Retrieved Oct. 6, 2008, from http://www.heritage.org/Research/taxes/wm1891.cfm.

Chait, J. (2008, September 24). Capital Offense: How the rich rolled Barack Obama. The New Republic, pp. 5.

Jorgenson, W Dale, Yun, and Kun-Young. “2. Taxation of Income from Capital.” Tax Reform and the Cost of Capital (0): 17-39.

Mutual Fund Shareholders Slammed Again by Higher Taxes: Damage would raise with Increasing Capital Gains Rate, a report of the members of the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, 110th Cong, 2nd sess. (C. Prt. 110-41). (2008)

Satow, J. (2008, July 15). Obama Capital Gains Tax Hike Would Hit N.Y. Hard. The New York Sun. Retrieved Oct. 6, 2008, from Http://www.nysun.com/business/obama-capital-gains-tax-hike-would-hit-new-your-hard.

Tax Increase Would Damage Economic Outlook, a report of the members of the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, 110th Cong, 2nd sess. (C. Prt. 110-40). (2008)

The Economic Effects of Capital Gains Taxation, a report of the members of the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, 105th Cong., 1st sess. (JEC). (1997)

Thorning, M. (1995). Trends in Investment and Tax Policy: Time For a Change?. Business Economics, 30, 23.