Bbc Politics Scotland

Posted in politics by admin on August 10, 2010 No Comments yet


bbc politics scotland

Police prostitution

Member recent speech by Interior Minister, Jacqui Smith, the Women's Institute (WI), promoting join the fight against trafficking in women in the sex trade in the UK, has been linked to the holders.

The mobilization of the efforts of a British stronghold of femininity (the WI has over 200,000 members in the United Kingdom) against the latest incarnation of what is generally regarded as the profession most oldest in the world was always going to excite the media. Although, as in this case, the target was in fact part of the media in diary form with thinly veiled classified ads for sexual services.

But the war cry of Ms. Smith has been accepted with enthusiasm by the WI, there certainly contribute to raising awareness the public who are forced into prostitution, the government's overall strategy against the sex trade is not so simple, and has not obtained support from all sides.

Concern has been expressed about the real level of commitment in the fight against trafficking, the proportion of prostitutes who are actually victims of question, and if the emphasis on targeting street prostitution and brothels (as opposed to decriminalization or legalization of same) is actually counter-productive.

The speech of the Minister of Interior came just days after the publication of the Government six months in advance of the sex industry, the fight against the demand for prostitution.

more general proposals in parallel to inform the campaign against sexual exploitation and trafficking, and new skills at the premises of the closed due to prostitution, two recommendations are highlighted.

The first, eliminating the need for persistent discomfort before anyone can being accused of rampant street, is the law in England and Wales in line with Scotland, and is unlikely to generate much controversy.

However, the second recommendation, making it a crime for which no one pays for having sex with someone "controlled" gain of another person is much more controversial, especially because it will a crime of strict liability – if ignorance of the fact that a pimp or a prostitute was trafficked into the country has no defense.

The proposed change legislation reflects the government's thoughts on the fight against prostitution and the sex trade. He walked away from more radical proposals of brothels and "legalized zones" to put more emphasis on those who control the sex trade or buy, instead of providing it. Speaking after the publication the report, Ms. Smith said the government was not in favor of an absolute prohibition on paying for sex (the act of prostitution itself is not illegal) because there little support for this approach, preferring to focus on reducing the demand for women victims of trafficking.

"I want to do everything possible to protect thousands of vulnerable women coerced, exploited or trafficked for prostitution in our country, and for those who take advantage of them to justice " Interior Minister said. "That's why I am determined to focus on the gender of the seller, the person responsible for creating the market demand for prostitution, which in turn creates a demand for the vile trade of women victims of trafficking for sexual exploitation. "

The proposals were supported by ACPO to lead to prostitution, the police chief of Gloucester Dr. Tim Brain, said: "Any man who intends to pay for sex with a prostitute should think very carefully because there will be no defense in the future to say they did not know that someone has been trafficked or controlled by someone else to win. "

But not everyone is convinced that change is underway legislation and other issues, both in human trafficking in the sex trade and the degree of commitment Government in the fight against trafficking. Niki Adams, spokeswoman for the English Collective of Prostitutes, considers the government's claims about the amount of traffic of women involved in prostitution are not reliable, and argues that the legislation actually make things more dangerous for prostitutes.

Speaking recently in the program Today the BBC said: "Most women in prostitution do not work for pimps, and most are not victims of trafficking. The government figures trumpets are made from scratch. "The gain control of someone else" is a very broad definition and could apply to many women working in industry sex.

The control law does not require no force or coercion to be tested, only requires money to change hands. "With this legislation, and proposals to curb crawling, this means that women end up taking more risks to make money. If you punish the customers in this way, women will be encouraged to work the groundwater, and make things more dangerous. "

While it is difficult to estimate the actual level of traffic compared to prostitution. own figures government indicate that about 80,000 people working in prostitution in the United Kingdom, while the most recent analysis conducted by the Ministry of Interior estimated nearly 4,000 women in the UK have been victims of trafficking in sexual exploitation.

This analysis is 2003, and there's probably grown significant trafficking since. But even if that figure had doubled in the last five years, suggested that nearly 10 percent of people involved in prostitution are victims of trafficking in persons – a number that seems to be closer to the estimate of the English Collective of Prostitutes.

However, it is also clear that something can be done to eliminate human trafficking to be applauded, and the success of both initiatives of the National Police – Operation Pentameter 1 and 2 – trafficking in human orientation has been well received by the government. This made the announcement in November that the transit police found the man of the team – largest unit in the UK specializing Trafficking in human beings – is to close this year due to lack of funds even more enigmatic. The team has been created in March 2007, and while the Ministry of Interior said that the funding of the unit has been always will be limited in time, the reduction in annual funding for investigation of human trafficking from £ 4 million to £ 1.7m allows the unit close in April 2009.

The announcement aroused strong reactions from politicians and activists as, a spokesman for pressure group Stop the Traffik describe the decision "incomprehensible." Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman Chris Huhne said the decision to close the unit was "terribly sad and stupid." "This will leave a big hole in the investigation of crimes causing untold suffering to thousands of people, "he said." Since the unit began to be truly successful, the Home Office withdrew the rug from under him. "This could be a decision sought by the Ministry of the Interior, that the proposals on prostitution, which are based largely on the willingness of the Government to address trafficking in persons, are in the Charter of the police and crime announced in the Queen's Speech in early December.

With Democrats Liberals and conservatives likely to oppose the proposals on prostitution in the bill, it seems that the way the police could become commercial sex in a political battle field on the next parliamentary session.

BBC Scotland’s view of Wendy Alexander



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Posted in politics by admin on November 13, 2009 No Comments yet


bbc scotland politics

Marine Broadcasting Offences Act

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The Marine, Etc., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967 c.41, shortened to Marine Broadcasting Offences Act, became law in the United Kingdom at 12 midnight on Monday, August 14, 1967. Its purpose was to extend the powers of the British Wireless Telegraphy Act of 1949 (which it incorporated by reference), beyond the territorial land mass and territorial waters of the UK to cover airspace and bodies of water.
At the time that the Bill was introduced in Parliament in 1966, there were radio stations and proposals for television stations outside British licensing jurisdiction with signals aimed at Britain. These stations were at sea but there were press reports of stations planned from aircraft.
The Act included the Channel Islands and extended to the Isle of Man. As a result, offshore stations called pirate radio became criminal if operated or assisted by persons subject to UK law. Station operators thought they could continue if they were staffed, supplied and funded by non-British citizens, but this proved impractical.
Origins of the Act
In 1966, broadcasting in the UK was controlled by the British General Post Office, which had granted exclusive radio broadcasting licences to the British Broadcasting Corporation and television licences to the BBC and 16 Independent Television companies.
The power of the GPO covered letters delivered by the Post Office, newspapers, books and their printing presses, the encoding of messages on lines used to supply electricity; the electric telegraph, the electric telephone (which was originally deemed an electronic post office); the electric wireless telegraph and the electric wireless telephone which became known as “telephony” and later wireless broadcasting. In the 1920s the GPO had been circumvented by broadcasting from transmitters in countries close to British listeners. World War II terminated these broadcasts except for Radio Luxembourg.
Broadcasting pressure groups
In the 1950s a pressure group campaigned with the help of Winston Churchill to pass the Television Act 1954 that broke the BBC television monopoly by creating ITV. Some members wanted commercial competition to radio but were thwarted by a succession of governments.
By the 1960s several companies formed in the hope that radio licenses would be issued. Radio monopolies in adjoining nations had been broken by transmitters on ships in international waters. The first attempt to broadcast offshore to Britain was by CNBC, an English-language station from the same ship as Radio Veronica broadcasting in Dutch to the Netherlands. CNBC ended transmissions but press reports followed that GBLN, The Voice of Slough, would transmit from a ship with sponsored programming already booked and advertised by Herbert W. Armstrong. GBLN was followed by reports that GBOK was attempting to get on air from another ship, both ships to be anchored off south-east England. Many in these early ventures were known to each other.
Some of the commercial television group members had registered broadcasting companies and were working to create offshore radio. The first venture was Project Atlanta in 1963, which had ties to British political leaders, bankers, the music industry and to Gordon McLendon, who had helped Radio Nord broadcast from a ship off Sweden. When that was put off the air by Swedish law it became available to British entrepreneurs. Before Radio Atlanta got on the air, Radio Caroline began broadcasting in March 1964.
Texas connections to British stations led Don Pierson of Eastland, Texas to promote three American-radio format stations off Britain: Wonderful Radio London or Big L, Swinging Radio England and Britain Radio. By 1966 other stations had come on the air transmitting to Scotland, northern and southern England, or were in the process of doing so. Press reports included rumours of offshore television stations and the brief success of the Dutch REM Island operation called Radio and TV Noordzee heightened the fear of the authorities that defacto unregulated broadcasting was becoming so entrenched due to its popularity that it would not be possible to stop it.
Existing laws governing the offshore stations
Although these stations maintained sales and management offices in Britain, the transmitters were not under British law. In many instances the ships were registered in other countries.
Claims of piracy
Parliamentary debates listed several reasons why unlicensed broadcasting should be stopped. Opponents referred to “pirate radio stations”. Allegations of piracy…(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about hydraulic concrete splitter, digital satellite reciever, . The Sell Brand Sony VAIO Laptop Notebook Computer PC (Toshiba) products should be show more here!

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Posted in politics by admin on October 24, 2009 No Comments yet


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Posted in politics by admin on October 8, 2009 No Comments yet


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